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Ageing
Data from
the Australian Longitudinal Study on Women’s Health
provide a long-term view on the health and well-being of women
as they age, and help to identify some of the many physical,
social, and health care factors that mark out those women
who remain healthy and independent. Data for the 6720 women
who responded to all four surveys, show an accelerating decline
in average physical health over the first nine years of the
study (see Figure). However, an important and large proportion
of the women experienced minimal change in their physical
health in this period. These women who maintained higher levels
of health over the duration of the study also had lower than
average use of health services and used fewer medications.
Women
were most likely to maintain high levels of quality of life
into their 80’s if they had few symptoms and conditions
at the start of the study. The most common symptoms reported
by women at all surveys were stiff and painful joints, back
pain, difficulty sleeping, eyesight problems, poor memory,
tiredness, indigestion, allergies, headaches and constipation.
There was little change in reporting of symptoms between surveys,
but there were some increases in the proportions of women
reporting difficulties with hearing and vision. While chronic
disease was a strong risk factor for declining health, many
women aged well in spite of longstanding medical conditions.
Proportion
of Older women experiencing decline for Surveys 1 to 4.

For
further information on ageing, see our other publications:
Reports
-
Byles J, Warner-Smith P & the ALSWH team. Women
in an Ageing Australian Population. Summary report
prepared for the Australian Government Department of Health
and Ageing. Australian Longitudinal Study on Women’s
Health, University of Newcastle & University of Queensland.
August 2003.
-
Byles J, Warner-Smith P, Brotherston R & Lee C. Women
in an ageing population: Selected findings of the Australian
Longitudinal Study on Women’s Health. Report
prepared for the Australian Government Department of Health
and Ageing. Australian Longitudinal Study on Women’s
Health, University of Newcastle & University of Queensland.
June 2003.
-
ALSWH. Ad hoc analyses for the Office for Older Australians.
Australian Longitudinal Study on Women’s Health, University
of Newcastle & University of Queensland. September 2000.
-
ALSWH. Healthy ageing. Summary report prepared
for the Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing.
Australian Longitudinal Study on Women’s Health, University
of Newcastle & University of Queensland. April 2005.
Papers
- Byles
JE, Feldman S & Mishra G. For richer, for poorer, in
sickness and in health: Older widowed women’s health,
relationships and financial security. Women and Health,
1999; 29(1): 15-29.
- Byles
J. Over the hill and picking up speed: Older women of the
Australian Longitudinal Study on Women's Health. Australian
Journal on Ageing, 1999; 18(3 Supp): 55-62.
- Feldman
S, Byles JE & Beaumont R. Is anybody listening?: The
experiences of widowhood for older Australian women. Journal
of Women and Ageing, 2000; 12: 155-176.
- Patterson
AJ, Young AF, Powers JR, Brown WJ & Byles JE. Relationships
between nutrition screening checklists and the health and
well being of older Australian women. Public Health
Nutrition, 2002; 5(1): 65-71.
- Feldman
S, Byles J, Mishra G & Powers J. The health and social
needs of recently widowed older women in Australia. Australasian
Journal on Ageing, 2002; 21(3): 135-140.
- Byles
JE, Mishra GD, Harris MA & Nair K. The problems of sleep
for older women: Changes in health outcomes. Age and
Aging, 2003; 32(2): 154-163.
- Young
AF, Russell A & Powers JR. The sense of belonging to
a neighbourhood: Can it be measured and is it related to
health and well being in older women? Social Science
and Medicine, 2004; 59(12): 2627-2637.
- Smith
N, Young A & Lee C. Optimism, health-related hardiness
and well-being among older Australian women. Journal
of Health Psychology, 2004; 9(6): 741-752.
- Mackenzie
L, Byles J & Mishra G. An occupational focus on falls
and serious injury among older women in Australia. Australian
Occupational Therapy Journal, 2004; 51(3): 144-154.
- Byles
J, Powers J, Chojenta C & Warner-Smith P. Older women
in Australia: Aging in urban, rural and remote environments.
Australasian Journal on Ageing, 2006; 25(3): 151-157.
- Byles
JE, Young AF, Furuya H & Parkinson L. A drink to healthy
ageing: The association between older women's use of alcohol
and their health-related quality of life. Journal of
American Geriatric Society, 2006; 54(9): 1341-1347.
- Adamson
L, & Parker G. 'There's more to life than just walking':
Older women's ways of staying healthy and happy. Journal
of Aging and Physical Activity, 2006; 14: 380-391.
- Byles
J & Feldman S. The lives of older widowed women. Just
Policy, 2006; 39: 23-28.
- Byles
J, Young A, & Wheway V. Annual health assessments for
Older Australian Women: uptake and equity. Australian
and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 2007; 31:
170-173.
- Sibbritt,
D.W., Byles, J.E. & Regan C.Factors associated with
decline in physical function in a cohort of older women.
Age and Ageing. 2007. Doi: 10.1093/ageing/afm017

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