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Chronic
Disease
The ALSWH
can report on the prevalence and incidence of a range of chronic
diseases and associated risk factors. In all three cohorts
of ALSWH women, overweight and obesity were significantly
associated with increased prevalence and incidence rates of
hypertension, heart disease, diabetes, asthma and arthritis.(1)
The impact of education and other aspects of socioeconomic
status on women’s health is demonstrated by the association
between lower levels of education and greater risk of chronic
disease in later life. This effect was seen most strongly
among women in the Mid-aged cohort for whom less education
was associated with higher prevalence of hypertension (at
Survey 1) and arthritis, and with prevalence and incidence
of diabetes and osteoporosis.
The longitudinal
data from the study provide an understanding of how these
conditions affect women’s quality of life and independence
as the women age. In addition, the impact of health care and
other activities to reduce the burden of these conditions
can be evaluated.(2)
Prevalence
of self-reported diabetes, by age cohort for ALSWH women,
1996 to 2006.
References
1. ALSWH.
(2006) Trends in women’s health: results from the
ALSWH – priority conditions, risk factors and health
behaviours. Report to the Australian Government Department
of Health and Ageing, October 2006.
2. Young AF, Lowe JM, Byles JE, Patterson AJ. (2005) Trends
in health service use for women in Australia with diabetes.
Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health,
29: 422-428.
For
further information on chronic conditions, see our other publications:
Reports
- ALSWH.
Trends in women’s health: Results from the ALSWH
– priority conditions, risk factors and health behaviours.
Australian Longitudinal Study on Women’s Health,
University of Newcastle & University of Queensland,
October 2006.
- Dobson
A & the ALSWH team. Chronic Disease and Health Services
in Australia. Summary report prepared for the Australian
Government Department of Health and Ageing. Australian Longitudinal
Study on Women’s Health, University of Newcastle &
University of Queensland. August 2003.
- Dobson
A, Grove N, Ford J, Russell A, Lee C. Health services
and chronic conditions: Selected findings of the Australian
Longitudinal Study on Women’s Health. Report
prepared for the Australian Government Department of Health
and Ageing. Australian Longitudinal Study on Women’s
Health, University of Newcastle & University of Queensland.
June 2003.
Papers
- Guillemin
M. Understanding illness: Using drawings as research method.
Qualitative Health Research, 2004; 14(2): 272-289.
- Guillemin
M. Embodying heart disease through drawings. Health:
An Interdisciplinary Journal For The Social Study Of Health,
Illness And Medicine, 2004; 8(2): 223-239.
- Guillemin
M. Heart disease and mid-age women: Focusing on gender and
age. Health Sociology Review, 2004; 13(1): 7-13.
- Byles
JE. How do the psychosocial consequences of ageing affect
asthma management? Medical Journal of Australia,
2005; 183(1): S30-S32.
- Young
A, Lowe J, Byles J & Patterson A. Trends in health service
use for women in Australia with diabetes. Australian
and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 2005; 295:
422-428.
- Strodl
E & Kenardy J. Psychosocial and non-psychosocial risk
factors for the new diagnosis of diabetes in elderly women.
Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 2006;
74(1): 57-65.

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