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Changing
living conditions
The ALSWH has found
that young Australian women’s lives are far more diverse
than has ever been the case. Social and demographic changes
have resulted in an extended period of exploration and change
when many women move in and out of study and work. Many women
choose marriage and motherhood, but cohabitation, unpartnered
parenthood, and other non-traditional lifestyles are far more
common than in previous generations.
Data collected
from the ALSWH Younger cohort in 2000 and 2003, when women
were aged 22-27 and 25-30 respectively, revealed the complex
nature of their lives. Analyses of life changes and mental
health show that women who move into relationships, and those
who move from study to paid work, have the largest increases
in mental health between Surveys. By contrast, women who remain
out of the paid workforce and those who move out of relationships
have small but significant decreases in mental health (see
figure). The data support the importance of relationships
and meaningful work in maintaining women’s emotional
wellbeing.
Changes
in mental health scores (Young 2 to Young 3)
according
to specific life transitions.
For
further information on changes in living conditions, see our
other publications:
Reports
- Loxton
D & Bryson L. The physical, social and economic health
and wellbeing of women with dependent children, following
relationship breakdown. Abbreviated Report prepared for
Office for Women, Department of Family and Community Services.
Australian Longitudinal Study on Women’s Health, University
of Newcastle & University of Queensland, July 2005.
Papers
- Brown
WJ, Ball K & Powers J. Is life a party for young women?
ACHPER Healthy Lifestyles Journal, 1998; 45(3): 21-26.
- Warner-Smith
P & Lee C. Hopes and fears: The life choices, aspirations
and well-being of young rural women. Youth Studies Australia,
2001; 20(3): 32-37.
- Ball
K, Crawford D & Kenardy J. Longitudinal relationships
among overweight, life satisfaction and aspirations in young
women. Obesity Research, 2004; 12(6): 1019-1030.
- McDermott
LJ, Dobson AJ & Russell A. Changes in smoking behaviour
among young women over life stage transitions. Australian
and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 2004; 28(4): 330-335.
- Lee
C & Gramotnev H. Predictors and outcomes of early motherhood
in the Australian Longitudinal Study on Women's Health.
Psychology, Health and Medicine, 2006; 11(1): 29-47.
- Bell
S & Lee C. Does timing and sequencing of transitions
to adulthood make a difference? Stress, smoking and physical
activity among young Australian women. International Journal
of Behavioral Medicine, 2006; 13: 265-274.

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