| |
Physical
activity
ALSWH research
has found that overweight and obesity are consistent risk
factors for chronic health problems (1), and physical inactivity
is associated with weight gain.(2) The ALSWH allows for the
examination of changing patterns of physical activity among
Australian women, for example, the mosaic plot shows changes
in physical activity between two surveys: only 36.4% of the
younger women were categorised as doing ‘moderate to
high activity’ at both surveys, with 16.3% remaining
in the ‘low activity’ and 2.6% remaining in the
‘no activity’ category at both surveys. Almost
a quarter (22.3%) of the younger women moved into a higher
physical activity category during this period (from ‘no
activity’ to either ’low activity’ or ‘moderate
to high activity’, or from ‘low activity’
to ‘moderate to high activity’) while 22.4% moved
into a lower category of physical activity. These descriptions
of change in activity levels for individuals would not be
possible in multiple cross-sectional studies. The ALSWH website
offers access to reports that have examined women’s
levels of physical activity, and to papers that have covered
this topic in more detail.
Mosaic
plot of change in physical activity in the Younger cohort
between Survey 2 and Survey 3.
References
1. Brown
W, Byles J, Carrigan G, et al. Trends in women’s
health: Results from the Australian Longitudinal Study on
Women’s Health Chronic conditions, risk factors and
health behaviours. Report to the Australian Government
Department of Health and Ageing, October 2006.
2. Adamson L, Brown W, Byles J, et al. Women’s weight:
Findings from the Australian Longitudinal Study on Women’s
Health. Report to the Australian Government Department
of Health and Ageing, May 2007.
For
further information on physical activity, see our other publications:
Reports
- ALSWH.
Australian women and their weight – a growing problem.
Summary report prepared for the Australian Government Department
of Health and Ageing. Australian Longitudinal Study on Women’s
Health, University of Newcastle & University of Queensland.
April 2005.
- Brown
W & the ALSWH team. Health Activity, Healthy Weight,
Health Women. Summary report prepared for the Australian
Government Department of Health and Ageing. Australian Longitudinal
Study on Women’s Health, University of Newcastle &
University of Queensland. August 2003.
- Brown
W, Ball K, Trost S & Dobson A. Physical activity, Body
Mass Index & health in Australian women: Selected findings
of the Australian Longitudinal Study on Women’s Health.
Report prepared for the Australian Government Department
of Health & Ageing. Australian Longitudinal Study on
Women’s Health, University of Newcastle & University
of Queensland. June 2003.
Papers
- Brown
WJ, Dobson AJ & Mishra G. What is a healthy weight for
middle aged women? International Journal of Obesity,
1998; 22: 520-528.
- Brown
WJ, Fuller B, Lee C, Cockburn J & Adamson L. Never too
late: Older people's perceptions of physical activity. Health
Promotion Journal of Australia, 1999; 9(1): 55-63.
- Lee
C & Russell A. Effects of Physical Activity on Emotional
Well-Being Among Older Australian Women: Cross-Sectional
and Longitudinal Analyses. Journal of Psychosomatic
Research, 2003; 54: 155-160.
- Brown
WJ & Trost SG. Life transitions and changing physical
activity patterns in young women. American Journal of
Preventive Medicine, 2003; 25(2): 140-143.
- Brown
WJ, Ford JH, Burton NW, Marshall AL & Dobson AJ. Prospective
study of physical activity and depressive symptoms in mid-age
women. American Journal of Preventative Medicine,
2005; 29(4): 265-272.
- Bell
S & Lee C. Emerging adulthood and patterns of physical
activity among young Australian women. International
Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 2005; 12(4): 227-235.
- Heesch
K, Miller Y & Brown W. Relationship between physical
activity and stiff or painful joints in mid-aged and older
women: a 3 year prospective study. Arthritis Research
and Therapy, 2007; 9(2): 1-13.
|