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Time
use
ALSWH
findings include associations between women’s health
and the way in which they use or manage their time. At Survey
2, employed mid-aged women who were happy with the hours they
worked had the highest mental health scores(1). These women
worked a range of hours, which suggests that it is satisfaction
with hours of work, rather than the hours per se, that is
important to health. The issue of control is further highlighted
by the fact that those with the lowest mental health scores
included women who wanted to work more hours as well as those
who wanted to work less. The lowest mental health scores,
somewhat counter-intuitively, were among those working the
lowest number of hours (under 24 hours), but who wished to
work even less. The levels were virtually identical however
for those working longer hours (25-40), but who wished to
work more, highlighting the importance of satisfaction rather
than the hours worked (see figure).
Tiredness
is a central issue associated with managing time. In mid-age,
fewer women feel ‘worn out’ all or most of the
time, than the number who feel ‘tired’. Those
who feel worn out ‘none’ or only ‘a little’
of the time ranged between 48% and 54% across the four surveys,
while those who feel tired ‘none’ or ‘a
little’ of the time ranged from 32% to 36%(2). As the
women grow older the level of weariness is diminishing which
is consistent with reduced nuclear family commitments.
Mental
health (MCS) by satisfaction with hours of paid work, mid-age
women, Survey 2.
References
1. Warner-Smith,
P. & Mishra, G. ‘Happy hours’: Women’s
well-being and their satisfaction with hours of work. Health
Sociology Review, 2002; 11(1&2): 39-48.
2. Bryson,L, Warner-Smith, P., Brown, P., Fray, L. Managing
the work–life roller-coaster: Private stress or public
health issue? Social Science & Medicine, In press.
For
further information on time use, see our other publications:
Reports
- Ford
J, Lee C, Svensson A & Warner-Smith P. Paid Work,
Time use, Demographics and Health: Analyses from the Mid-age
Cohort of the Australian Longitudinal Study on Women's Health.
Report prepared for the Australian Government Department
of Health & Ageing. Australian Longitudinal Study on
Women’s Health, University of Newcastle & University
of Queensland. November 2004.
Papers
- Warner-Smith
P & Mishra G. 'Happy Hours': Women’s wellbeing
and their satisfaction with hours of paid work. Health
Sociology Review, 2002; 11(1 & 2): 39-48.
- Cartwright
S & Warner-Smith P. 'Melt down': Young women's talk
of time and its implications for health, well-being and
identity in late modernity. Annals of Leisure Research,
2003; 6(4): 319-338.
- Brown
P & Warner-Smith P. The Taylorisation of family time:
An effective strategy in the struggle to ‘manage'
work and life? Annals of Leisure Research, 2005;
8(2): 75-90.
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