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Partner
violence and the health of Australian women
The ALSWH
has conducted a number of investigations into partner violence,
with findings indicating that ever having lived with a violent
partner or spouse is associated with poorer psychological
and physical health among younger and mid-aged women.(1,2,3)
According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics, (4) 5% of
18-24 year old women and 18% of 25-34 year old women have
experienced violence by a past partner. The ALSWH has found
that as women move from their late teens and early twenties
into their late twenties and early thirties, the number of
women who have ever experienced partner violence increases,
as is shown in the following figure. In 2006, a comprehensive
measure of partner abuse was added to the survey of the Younger
cohort in order to measure other aspects of partner abuse,
such as emotional and financial abuse.
Percentage
of 6716 Younger women who have ever been in a
violent
relationship with a partner or spouse.
References
1. Taft
A, Watson L & Lee C. Violence against young Australian
women and association with reproductive events: A cross sectional
analysis of a national population sample. Australian and
New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 2004; 28(4): 324-329.
2.Loxton D, Schofield M & Hussain R. Psychological health
in midlife among women who have ever lived with a violent
partner or spouse. Journal of Interpersonal Violence,
2006; 21(8): 1092-1107.
3.Loxton D, Schofield M, Hussain R & Mishra G. History
of domestic violence and physical health in mid-life. Violence
Against Women, 2006; 12(8): 715-731.
4. Australian Bureau of Statistics. The Personal Safety
Survey, 2005, 4906.0.
For
further information on partner violence, see our other publications:
Reports
-
Taft A, Watson L & Lee C. Violence against young
Australian women and reproductive health: Cross sectional
and transitional analyses of surveys 1 & 2, Younger
cohort, ALSWH. Final Report to the Office of the Status
of Women. Centre for the study of Mothers’ & Children’s
Health, La Trobe University & Australian Longitudinal
Study on Women’s Health, University of Newcastle &
University of Queensland. September 2003.
- Taft
A, Watson L & Lee C. Health & experiences of
violence among young Australian women. Commissioned
by the Office of the Status of Women. Australian Longitudinal
Study on Women’s Health, University of Newcastle &
University of Queensland. January 2004.
- ALSWH.
Partner violence and the health of Australian women.
Summary report prepared for the Australian Government Department
of Health and Ageing. Australian Longitudinal Study on Women’s
Health, University of Newcastle & University of Queensland.
April 2005.
- Parker
G, Loxton D, Svensson A, Lee C, Warner-Smith P & Young
A. “Stay strong, and never accept it as a way
of life”: Australian women’s experiences of
abuse and life after abuse. Report to the Office of
the Status of Women. Australian Longitudinal Study on Women’s
Health, University of Newcastle & University of Queensland.
May 2004.
Papers
-
Schofield MJ, Reynolds R, Mishra G, Powers J & Dobson
AJ. Screening for vulnerability to abuse among older women:
Women's Health Australia study. Journal of Applied Gerontology,
2002; 21(1): 24-39.
- Parker
G & Lee C. Predictors of physical and emotional health
in a sample of abused Australian women. Journal of Interpersonal
Violence, 2002; 17(9): 987-1001.
- Parker
G & Lee C. Violence and abuse: An assessment of mid-aged
Australian women's experiences. Australian Psychologist,
2002; 37(2): 142-148.
- Schofield
MJ & Mishra GD. Three year health outcomes among older
women at risk of elder abuse: Women's Health Australia.
Quality of Life Research, 2004; 13(6): 1043-1052.
- Taft
A, Watson L & Lee C. Violence against young Australian
women and association with reproductive events: A cross
sectional analysis of a national population sample. Australian
and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 2004; 28(4):
324-329.
-
Loxton D, Schofield M & Hussain R. History of domestic
violence and health service use among mid-aged Australian
women. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public
Health, 2004; 28(4): 383-388.
- Loxton
D, Schofield M, Hussain R & Mishra G. History of domestic
violence and physical health in mid-life. Violence Against
Women, 2006; 12(8): 715-731.
-
Loxton D, Schofield M & Hussain R. Psychological health
in midlife among women who have ever lived with a violent
partner or spouse. Journal of Interpersonal Violence,
2006; 21(8): 1092-1107.
- Vos
T, Astbury J, Piers L, Magnus A, Heenan M, Stanley L, Walker
L & Webster K. Measuring the impact of intimate partner
violence on the health of women in Victoria, Australia.
Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 2006;
84(9): 739-744.
- Taft
A & Watson L. Termination of pregnancy: associations
with partner violence and other factors in a national cohort
of young Australian women. Australian and New Zealand
Journal of Public Health, 2007; 31(2): 135-142.
- Watson
L, Taft A & Lee C. Associations of self reported violence
with age at menarche, first intercourse and first birth
among a national population sample of young Australian women,
Women's health issues 2007: 17(5): 281-289.
- Lee
C & Gramotnev H. Relationship among abuse characteristics,
coping strategies and abused women's psychological health:
a path model. Journal of interpersonal violence 2007, 22
(9): 1184-1198.
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