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Doctoral
Thesis: A cross sectional and longitudinal
study of depression in AUstralian women with heart disease
and cancer.
Supervisors: Dr
Prasuna Reddy (Department of Psychology, University
of Melbourne), Ms Jane Fletcher (Centre for Behavioural
Research, Cancer Council of Australia) and Professor
Christina Lee (School of Psychology, University of Queensland)
University: School
of behavioural science, University of Melbourne
Purpose
of the study:
Despite the high prevalence of depression and impact
on the morbidity and mortality of the chronically ill
population, depression is poorly recognised and treated
in cardiac patients and cancer patients. Furthermore,
women experience depression at almost twice the rate
of men.
Objectives:
This study will aim to provide a thorough demographic,
physical and psychological profile of Australian women
with heart disease and cancer. It will also illustrate
how Australian women with heart disease and cancer are
similar and different to their respective age cohort
of Australian women who are without heart disease or
cancer. Furthermore, this study will explore the course
of depression in women with heart disease and cancer
longitudinally and identify some predictors of
depression in these women.
Study
Design:
Data from the Australian Longitudinal Study on Women’s
Health (ALSWH) was utlised for this study. ALSWH consists
of three age cohorts of women (young, middle and older)
who are surveyed longitudinally over a period of twenty
years. Surveys one, two and three were utilised in this
study spanning a period of approximately 8 years. The
sample of interest for this study was women who were
identified as having a recent diagnosis of heart disease
or cancer. A cross-sectional analysis of their demographic,
psychological and physical profiles was completed and
depression scores were investigated longitudinally.
Results:
Preliminary results indicate that women with heart disease
and cancer differ demographically, psychologically and
physically compared to women without heart disease or
cancer. The proportion of women with heart disease and
cancer who experience co-morbid depression is significantly
higher than for women without heart disease or cancer
and previous mental health functioning is a significant
predictor of depression in women with a new diagnosis
of heart disease or cancer. The impact of demographics,
psychological and physical profiles on women with heart
disease and
cancer with co-morbid depression will be discussed.
This study will be submitted before end of August 2007.
To
contact Leah
Leah collins
Department of Psychology
School of Behavioural Science
University of Melbourne
Victoria 3010
Email
: collins2@pgrad.unimelb.edu.au
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