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Doctoral
Thesis: The aspirations and life goals of
young women during the period of emerging adulthood
Supervisors: Professor
Christina Lee and Dr Nancy Pachana (School of Psychology,
University of Queensland)
University:
School of Psychology, University of Queensland
Objectives:
• To examine young Australian women’s aspirations
for work and family, with reference to the theory of
Emerging Adulthood as well as Hakim’s Lifestyle
Preference Theory.
• To identify and understand young Australian
women’s aspirations/goals/life plans and uncertainties,
regarding employment, family, relationships, residence,
living and finance, during their transition into adulthood.
• To understand how young women successfully navigate
and subjectively experience the passage into early adult
life.
Phase 1
Quantitative analyses of the data collected from Surveys
1, 2 and 3 of the younger cohort of the ALSWH were conducted,
both cross-sectionally and longitudinally, focusing
on responses to the questions regarding young women’s
aspirations for
employment, motherhood and relationship status at age
35. The results were assessed with reference to Hakim’s
Lifestyle Preference Theory and the theory of Emerging
Adulthood. It was found that Hakim’s Lifestyle
Preference Theory did not adequately explain young women’s
aspirations for work and family. Young women could not
be easily categorised into Hakim’s Lifestyle Preference
Groups, they were not consistently aspiring to a particular
‘type’ of lifestyle and they were not aligning
their behaviour at Survey 3 with their aspirations from
Survey 1. Based on these findings, a manuscript which
discusses the limitations of Hakim’s model, the
discrepancies between Hakim’s model and the present
data, and which provides support for the theory of Emerging
Adulthood has been prepared and submitted to an international
journal.
Phase 2
The second phase of the project involves analysing the
written comments obtained from Surveys 1, 2 and 3 of
the younger cohort of the ALSWH. This analysis will
focus on young women’s comments that are specific
to the topic of aspirations and the transition into
adulthood; particularly comments regarding employment,
family, relationships, living, finance and lifestyle.
Currently, the comments from all three surveys are being
read and the comments relevant to aspirations and the
transition to adulthood are being identified. Thematic
analysis of the identified comments using a grounded-theory
approach will then be conducted. Once this has been
completed, the written comments from individual women
will be cross-referenced to the women’s responses
on the aspiration items in the quantitative data.
To contact Melissa
Melissa Johnstone
School of Psychology
University of Queensland
Herston QLD 4006
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